C24000

C24000 is known as Low Brass (80% brass), a copper-zinc alloy with about 80% copper and 20% zinc. It is valued for its golden colour, good strength, corrosion resistance, and excellent formability, making it popular in decorative, architectural, and industrial applications.

Chemical Composition

Elements Min (%) Max (%)
Cu 78.50 81.50
Fe 0.00 0.05
Pb 0.00 0.05
Zn Remainder

Mechanical properties according to ASTM B927 C24000 (as per temper H02)

Range (inch) UTS Min
(ksi)
UTS Max
(ksi)
PS Min
(ksi)
Elongation Min
(%)
Hardness
Hardness Min
(HRB)
Hardness Max
(HRB)
Round (Dia) 0.25 – 0.50 53 – 33 10 – –
0.50 – 1.00 48 – 30 13 – –
1.00 – 2.00 43 – 28 15 – –
Hex (A/F) 0.25 – 0.50 53 – 33 10 – –
0.50 – 1.00 48 – 30 13 – –
1.00 – 2.00 43 – 28 15 – –
Octagon (A/F) 0.25 – 0.50 53 – 33 10 – –
0.50 – 1.00 48 – 30 13 – –
1.00 – 2.00 43 – 28 15 – –
Range (mm) UTS Min
(MPa)
UTS Max
(MPa)
PS Min
(MPa)
Elongation Min
(%)
Hardness Min
(HRB)
Hardness Max
(HRB)
Round (Dia) 1.5 12 365 – 230 10 – –
12 25 330 – 205 13 – –
25 50 295 – 195 15 – –
Hex (A/F) 6 12 365 – 230 10 – –
12 25 330 – 205 13 – –
25 50 295 – 195 15 – –
Octagon (A/F) 6 12 365 – 230 10 – –
12 25 330 – 205 13 – –
25 50 295 – 195 15 – –

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Density ~0.307 lb/cu in (8.5 g/cm³)
Melting Range ~1830–1900 °F (999–1038 °C)
Electrical Conductivity ~28% IACS
Thermal Conductivity ~71 Btu/sq. ft/ft hr/°F
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ~11.6 × 10⁻⁶ per °F (68–572 °F)
FABRICATION PROPERTIES
Technique Suitability
Machinability 30% (where C36000 free cutting brass is 100%)
Soldering Excellent
Brazing Excellent
Welding Fair

Typical Uses